Hey folks, I’m dialing my 4-stroke ATV’s compression down from the stock 12:1 to about 1:1 for a custom cam swap and I’m not sure what octane rating I should be running now. The manual says 12:1 needs 93 octane, but with the lower compression I’ve heard you can drop to regular pump gas. Has anyone made a similar change? Did you notice any loss in power or heat, and what fuel do you fill up with now?
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I ran a similar 12:1 to 10:1 conversion on my Yamaha Grizzly a couple of years back. I stuck with 91 octane because the lower compression still needed a bit of knock resistance, especially on hot days. I didn’t notice any real power dip, but the engine ran a tad cooler. If you go down to 1:1, regular 87 should be fine, just keep an eye on spark plug color and listen for any pinging.
I’d be cautious about dropping octane too much. My brother lowered his compression on a Can-Am and switched to 87, but after a few weeks he started getting pre‑ignition on steep climbs. He went back to 89 and the issue vanished. It might be a trade‑off between fuel cost and engine safety, especially if you push the throttle hard. Maybe try a mid‑grade fuel first and see how it behaves.
From a safety standpoint, don’t forget the fuel system’s tolerances. I once used 95 on a low‑compression build and got excellent response, but the carburetor needed re‑jetting for the richer mix. If you stay with 87, you’ll likely need a leaner jetting to avoid fouling plugs. Also, double‑check your compression after the swap; sometimes the numbers don’t drop as much as you think, which could still demand higher octane.